Local Government was established in 1993 following
the Maltese Parliament’s approval, on 30th June 1993, of the Local Councils Act, 1993 (Act No. XV of 1993). This
law made it possible for Local Councils to be set up. Furthermore,
it presently serves as a regulatory mechanism for Councils` operation.
The Local Councils Act was modelled on the European Charter of Local Self-Government, which the
Maltese Government had signed and ratified. According to this Act, "The Council
shall be a statutory local government authority having a distinct legal personality
and capable of entering into contracts, of suing and being sued, and of doing
all such things and entering into such transactions as are incidental or conducive
to the exercise and performance of its functions as are allowed under the Act."
Today, Malta has 68 Local Councils -
54 in Malta, the main land; 14 in Gozo, the sister island. On 21st December 1999,
the Local Councils Act was revised considerably and Act No. XXI (1999), the Local
Councils (Amendment) Act 1999, was published.
Another important step taken to consolidate Local Government in Malta was when
the system of local government was entrenched in the Constitution of Malta. In
fact, on 24th April 2001, Act No. XIII of 2001 established that: "The State shall
adopt a system of local government whereby the territory of Malta shall be divided
into such number of localities as may by law be from time to time determined,
each locality to be administered by a Local Council elected by the residents
of the locality and established and operating in terms of such law as may from
time to time be in force."